(Adds movements in bonds)
By Lewa Pardomuan
SINGAPORE, Jan 23 (Reuters) - Gold struggled to hold the previous day's gains on Wednesday despite a falling U.S. dollar, suggesting that the metal's sharp fluctuations had turned some investors away.
Spot gold <XAU=> fell to $888.00/889.50 an ounce from $890.30/891.00 an ounce in New York on Tuesday, when it tumbled to a three-week low of $849.50 an ounce before a surprise rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve sparked a rebound to $894.30.
Gold, which moved in a range of more than $40 on Tuesday, has lost nearly 3 percent in value since hitting a record high of $914 in January, as sliding energy and global equity prices forced investors to sell the metal to cover margin calls. "If market turmoil persists, it will of course influence the precious metal market because it's still a financial asset," said William Kwan, a dealer at Phillip Futures in Singapore.
"Just for today, I think this will be the upper range. It may try $890 again and $900 will be the resistant point. The range will be wider because of volatility of the global economy," he said.
The benchmark gold futures contract <0#JAU:> on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange hit the daily 120 yen limit to 3,074 yen a gram after the Fed's rate cut lifted sentiment.
The Federal Reserve on Tuesday cut benchmark interest rates by three-quarters of a percentage point -- the biggest rate cut in more than 23 years -- in an emergency bid to boost a U.S. economy that some fear is on the verge of recession.
"It can't continue going up because we are still talking about a possible recession in the U.S." said Ronald Leung, director of Lee Cheong Gold Dealers in Hong Kong. A recession in the U.S. could lead to declines in demand for gold as an alternative investment and encourage funds to shift to bonds, said Leung.
"Other countries will also be affected by a U.S. recession. Maybe there will a little bit of support of $870. Resistance will be $915 and $920," he said.
Fed policy makers are scheduled to meet on Jan. 29-30. In the wake of the central bank's bold rate cut on Tuesday, financial markets were expecting the Fed to lower borrowing costs again by at least a quarter of a point. [
]Demand for government bonds pushed the two-year Japanese bond yield <JP2YTN=JBTC> below to the Bank of Japan's overnight rate target on mounting expectations for a rate cut later in the year.
Bonds were also underpinned by a fall in S&P 500 futures <SPc1>, pointing to another weak session on Wall Street.
The euro <EUR=> hit a high of $1.4685 in early Tokyo trade, extending its rally after surging 1.3 percent on Tuesday, its biggest one-day percentage gain since early 2006.
COMEX gold futures gave up gains after rising 1 percent overnight. The most active February contract <GCG8> lost $0.5 an ounce to $889.8 an ounce.
Platinum <XPT=> fell to $1,547/1,552 an ounce from $1,550/1,555 an ounce late in New York but off Tuesday's one-month low of $1,507 an ounce.
Silver <XAG=> was steady at $16.01/16.06 an ounce.
Palladium <XPD=> fell to $365.50/370.50 an ounce from $366.50/371.50. Precious metals prices at 0553 GMT Metal Last Change Pct chg YTD pct chg Turnover Spot Gold 889.00 -1.30 -0.15 6.76 Spot Silver 16.00 -0.03 -0.19 8.33 Spot Platinum 1547.00 -1.00 -0.06 1.78 Spot Palladium 365.50 -0.50 -0.14 -0.68 TOCOM Gold 3068.00 114.00 +3.86 0.26 58806 TOCOM Platinum 5187.00 139.00 +2.75 -2.85 31289 TOCOM Silver 551.10 20.00 +3.77 1.87 1251 TOCOM Palladium 1274.00 25.00 +2.00 -5.70 638 Euro/Dollar 1.4638 Dollar/Yen 106.35 TOCOM prices in yen per gram, except TOCOM silver which is priced in yen per 10 grams. Spot prices in $ per ounce. (Editing by Ben Tan)