(Updates prices, adds European opening, Taiwan 5-month high)
By Tom Miles
HONG KONG, April 15 (Reuters) - Investors jostled for position on Tuesday as stock markets braced for a slew of earnings from U.S. banks, with some heading for the refuge of bonds and gold and others betting that the worst is already priced in.
Oil prices hit a record peak above $112 a barrel, helped by a dollar which has retreated from highs made after supportive remarks from the Group of Seven nations at the weekend.
The dollar dithered in a narrow range in cautious Asian trade and stood at 101.18 yen <JPY=> by 0607 GMT, while the euro traded at $1.5833 <EUR=>, barely changed on the day.
"The broad weak dollar trend hasn't changed, and the market is returning to economic data and earnings results this week for clues, with the bias towards dollar selling," said a senior dealer at an European bank in Tokyo.
The week should be littered with clues since U.S. banks are due to unveil their latest quarterly results, which could reveal more problems related to U.S. subprime mortgages.
The tone was set on Monday by Wachovia Corp <WB.N>, the No. 4 U.S. bank, which posted a surprise first-quarter loss, prompting it to raise $7 billion of capital, slash its dividend and cut jobs [
]. For a preview of other U.S. bank earnings, please click on [ ]"After the news about Wachovia, investors couldn't actively buy financials, but they now appear somewhat willing to buy on dips as they are factoring in weak results from the sector," said Zenshiro Mizuno, a senior managing director of the equity trading division at Marusan Securities in Japan.
"Still, trade will likely be quiet as investors want to see results from banks such as Citigroup."
MODEST REBOUND
Shares made rebounded modestly from steep falls on Monday.
Financial bookmakers, or spread betters, in London expected Britain's FTSE 100 <
>, the German DAX < > and the French CAC 40 < > to open as much as 0.5 percent higher.Japan's Nikkei average <
> clawed back almost 0.6 percent after falling 3 percent on Monday, while MSCI's measure of other Asia Pacific stocks <.MIAPJ0000PUS> was up 0.4 percent.One market participant in Japan said investors were returning to blue-chips such as Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd <4502.T> and Toyota Motor Corp <7203.T>, which rose 1 percent after striking a year low on Monday.
Amid the gloom and nerves, Taiwan's main TAIEX index <
> rose 0.4 percent to a 5-month high after the central bank gave initial details of its plans for convertability between the Taiwan dollar and China's yuan, spurring on financial stocks such as Cathay Financial <2282.TW>.Australia's benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index <
> rose 1.1 percent as resources firms rose on strong oil and metals prices.Dollar-denominated oil prices hit record highs, helped by weather problems in Mexico that will restrict supplies.
U.S. light crude for May delivery <CLc1> hit $112.48 a barrel, beating its previous record by 27 cents, before retreating to $112.26. London Brent crude <LCOc1> rose 61 cents to $110.45 a barrel, surpassing Monday's $110.01 high.
Gold <XAU=>, a safe-haven asset that often tracks oil's gains, inched up to $929.10/0.10 an ounce as investors weighed up the chances of the months of selling in equities continuing.
"Market participants are still very much on the long side. We need to see fresh buying from the funds to bid gold up to above $940," said William Kwan, a dealer at Phillip Futures in Singapore.
Like equity markets, bond investors were cautious ahead of a potentially rollercoaster U.S. earnings season, and Japanese government bonds backtracked slightly from Monday's gains and prices fell in anticipation of a 600 billion yen ($5.9 billion) auction of 30-year bonds later in the session.
June 10-year futures <2JGBv1> were 0.27 points lower at 139.63, having earlier slid towards a one-month low of 139.13 struck last week. (Additional reporting by Geraldine Chua in SYDNEY, Annika Breidthardt and Lewa Pardomuan in SINGAPORE, Aiko Hayashi and Chikako Mogi in TOKYO; Editing by Lincoln Feast)