PRAGUE, Nov 6 (Reuters) - Czech foreign trade posted a 17.76 billion crown ($1.01 billion) surplus in September, bigger than analyst forecasts in a Reuters poll, data showed on Friday.
Exports and imports fell at a double-digit pace, as for most of the year so far. Exports dropped by 13.9 percent, and imports fell by 18 percent.
It is the highest September surplus on record, and the third highest surplus since 1993.
************************************************************** KEY POINTS: (in bln CZK) Sept Aug Sept fcast balance 17.76 10.60 15.0 (nominal y/y change in pct) exports -13.9 -8.8 -12.3 imports -18.0 -14.2 -15.4 (For full table of trade data, click on........[
]) - According to seasonally-adjusted preliminary data, exports fell 1.8 percent in September from August, while imports dipped 1.0 percent month-on-month. - In euro terms, exports fell 16.8 percent and imports plunged 20.8 percent year-on-year in September. - The surplus was 7.3 billion crowns higher than in September last year and the improvement was mainly due to a drop in the mineral fuel trade deficit, which shrank by 4.3 billion. - Exports of cars and machinery dropped by 12.4 percent year-on-year. Imports in that sector fell 18.2 percent.
COMMENTARY:
DAVID MAREK, CHIEF ECONOMIST, PATRIA FINANCE
"The foreign trade data looks good as it shows a record surplus. But this is due to the drop in imports, which signals a weak domestic demand both in investment and consumer sectors.
"This means nothing particularly good for the upcoming months; it is possible that the recovery will be slower than expected."
"The numbers for the moment mean no change for the monetary policy direction but if the GDP (grew) slower in 2010 than expected by the central bank, a further decline in interest rates cannot be excluded."
JAN VEJMELEK, HEAD OF ECONOMIC AND STRATEGY RESEARCH, KOMERCNI BANKA
"The surplus was higher than expected. There was no surprise in the structure. The trends from previous months continue. The biggest impact is from exports of cars because of fiscal stimulus and cost-cutting schemes abroad. But this is only temporary. It will be quite different in Q4."
"Economic activity is still low and it means lower imports. The higher surplus is mainly because of lower imports."
"From the FX point of view ... it is possible the crown will strengthen because it is an argument for a stronger crown in combination with... the no (interest rate) cut yesterday."
MICHAL BROZKA, ANALYST, RAIFFEISENBANK, PRAGUE
"The foreign trade balance is developing in a favourable way and the outlook is also favourable. Markets could see (the data) as a moderately positive surprise and so positive news for the Czech crown."
PAVEL SOBISEK, CHIEF ECONOMIST, UNICREDIT, PRAGUE
"The result is broadly in line with expectations though imports are falling slightly deeper than forecast, which is probably a sign of a weaker domestic demand. Exports develop in line with general expectations."
MARKET REACTION:
The crown <EURCZK=> firmed to 25.745 from 25.810 following the data.
BACKGROUND: - Market expectations before release [
] - Slovak Aug trade figures [ ] - Report on last Czech c.bank rate decision.......[ ][
] [ ] [ ] - For further details on September foreign trade and other past data, Reuters 3000 Xtra users can click on the Czech Statistical Bureau's website:http://www.czso.cz/eng/csu.nsf/kalendar/2004-vzo - For LIVE Czech economic data releases, click on <ECONCZ> - Instant Views on other Czech data click on [
] - Overview of Czech macroeconomic indicators [ ] - Key data releases in central Europe [ ] - For Czech money markets data click on <CZKVIEW> - Czech money guide <CZK/1> - Czech benchmark state bond prices <0#CZBMK=> - Czech forward money market rates <CZKFRA> (Reporting by Jana Mlcochova; Editing by Victoria Main/Ruth Pitchford)