* Japan's November output plunges record 8.1 pct
* BOJ expected to ease policy further in January-March
* Thin trading as many Asian, European markets closed (Recasts, adds comments, changes byline and dateline, previous TOKYO)
By Vivianne Rodrigues
NEW YORK, Dec 26 (Reuters) - The dollar was lower against the euro and little changed versus the yen on Friday amid a grim outlook for the U.S. economy at the start of 2009 and as trading thins out ahead of the year end.
The yen dipped against the euro in Asian trading after data showing a sharp slowdown in Japanese inflation underscored fears the world's second-largest economy could sink back into deflation next year.
Friday was the last business day for many Japanese firms this year and their offices will remain shut until Jan. 5.
Volumes were also lighter than usual with most Asian and European markets closed. Trading resumed in the United States after being shut for Christmas on Thursday.
Low volumes ahead of the year end was leaving most major currency pairs confined to narrow ranges, analysts said.
"The foreign exchange market is quiet, with the dollar sporting a softer profile, but range trading continues to be the dominant story," said Marc Chandler, global head of currency strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman in New York.
In morning trading in new York, the euro was 0.4 percent higher at $1.4060 <EUR=>.
The euro has been confined to ranges of between $1.3903 and $1.4125 this week, Chandler added.
"Although thin market conditions may make for some whippy trading, in general over the coming sessions, the risk is that the euro's range is extended to the upside," he said.
The euro earlier rose versus sterling to a record high of 95.78 pence <EURGBP=>, according to Reuters data, before paring gains to trade at 95.60 pence, up 0.7 percent on the day.
The single currency was also supported by expectations that the European Central Bank will lower interest rates further from the current 2.5 percent but at a slower pace.
Against the yen, the European single currency strengthened to 127.12 yen <EURJPY=> from around 126.65 yen.
Japan's annual core consumer inflation slowed to 1.0 percent in November from 1.9 percent in October, government data showed on Friday.
In a sign of more trouble for an economy already in recession, Japan's industrial output plunged a record 8.1 percent in November, while the ratio of jobs available to job seekers fell to a nearly five-year low. [
]"Simply miserable data from Japan," Chandler said. "The market knew conditions had deteriorated, but did not appreciate the magnitude. The increasingly unpopular government has already announced two modest fiscal stimulus plans...more needs to be done."
The Bank of Japan last week lowered interest rates to close to zero, mirroring steps by the U.S. Federal Reserve, and moved to pump funds into the market to ease a corporate credit crunch.
A Reuters poll showed on Monday that the BOJ is expected to adopt quantitative easing in January-March, further easing monetary policy to combat a deepening recession. [
]The U.S. currency climbed as high as 90.83 yen earlier according to Reuters data, but was last little changed at 90.42 <JPY=>. The greenback was on track for its first weekly rise against the yen since the week to Nov. 9, when it rose about 0.5 percent.
Still, the dollar failed to hold on to earlier gains against the yen as investors are more concerned about the health of the world's biggest economy, traders said.
"Some players have sold the dollar, believing the U.S. currency will resume its slide as soon as U.S. and European investors return from holidays next week," said a forex trader at a big Japanese bank.
U.S. data on Wednesday showed consumers cut their spending in November for the fifth straight month and orders for costly manufactured goods slumped, while the number of workers filing new claims for jobless benefits last week hit a 26-year peak. [
] (Additional reporting by Rika Otsuka in Tokyo. Editing by Leslie Adler)