(Adds fixed income, Polish c.bank governor's comment)
WARSAW, Feb 4 (Reuters) - The Polish zloty fell to a fresh 4-1/2 year low on Wednesday due to a sharp selloff by foreign investors, and the Hungarian forint hit a record low to lead further weakness in emerging European currencies.
At 0930 GMT the zloty <EURPLN=> was almost 2 percent down against the euro while the forint <EURHUF=> was 0.4 percent weaker after hitting the all-time low of 304 per euro.
The Czech crown <EURCZK=> was 0.3 percent weaker against the common currency.
"The fate of the zloty is definitely in the hands of foreign investors as domestic ones are completely inactive," a Warsaw-based dealer said.
Central European currencies have been hammered in 2009, hit by still-high risk aversion, darkening outlooks for the region's export-heavy economies and falling interest rates.
In Hungary, whose currency fell to the weak side of 300 per euro for the first time ever on Tuesday, dealers said volatility remained high in a shallow market.
"It's just very volatile with really wide spreads and wild swings," a Budapest-based dealer said. "We firmed to 299 then jumped right up to 303."
Despite sharp currency depreciation there are no signs that the central banks of Hungary and Poland are aiming to intervene on the foreign exchange market.
"We are in consultations on the issue (of forex intervention) with the Monetary Policy Council but it seems there's no need to intervene for now," Polish central bank governor Slawomir Skrzypek told public television. [
]Elsewhere in the region, the leu <EURRON=> also softened against the euro but dealers said the Romanian currency was pushed down by expectations of an interest rate cut.
Romania's central bank is expected to cut rates for the first time in 19 months on Wednesday to protect the strained economy, with analysts nearly halving their 2009 growth forecasts over the last month.
Ten out of 17 analysts surveyed expect the central bank to cut rates, now the highest in the European Union, to ease the cost of borrowing as external sources of cash dry up for local businesses and consumers.
The bond market weakened in Poland on Wednesday, while in the Czech Republic it remained steady as markets awaited the central bank's policy decision on Thursday.
Markets expect a half percentage point cut to bring the main Czech rate equal to its historic low of 1.75 percent, but currency weakness could prove an obstacle to future moves. The bank is scheduled to unveil for the first time FX forecasts.
"We expect that the currency is now much weaker than they expected at their (last) meeting in December, and looking set for further weakness," Komercni Banka fixed income trader Dalimil Vyskovsky said. "This suggests future rate cuts could be smaller than previously expected and that we might be slightly overdone again on the 2-3Y (IRS) segment, despite the recent performance in PRIBOR fixings."
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 28.555 28.477 -0.27% -6.31% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.688 4.595 -1.98% -12.22% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 300.22 299.24 -0.33% -12.21% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.395 7.381 -0.19% -0.41% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.314 4.298 -0.37% -6.94% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 92.821 94.24 +1.53% -3.6% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -2 basis points to 98bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR -9 basis points to +95bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR -4 basis points to +115bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR -2 basis points to +374bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR -2 basis points to +248bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -2 basis points to +249bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +3 basis points to +928bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +9 basis points to +879bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR +13 basis points to +683bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 0930 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT.
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